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Parabens

Meaning

Parabens are a class of chemical compounds, specifically alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, widely used as preservatives in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products due to their potent antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Clinically, they have garnered attention due to their structural similarity to estrogen and their classification as potential endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). While effective at preventing microbial contamination, their presence in topical and oral products necessitates consideration regarding potential low-level hormonal activity in sensitive populations.