Oxidative Stress Mitigation Brain is the targeted clinical strategy and physiological process of reducing the damaging effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals specifically within the central nervous system. Due to its high metabolic rate, limited regenerative capacity, and high lipid content, the brain is particularly vulnerable to oxidative damage, which can impair neuronal function and accelerate cognitive decline. Effective mitigation is crucial for neuroprotection and maintaining long-term cognitive health.
Origin
This term combines the established biochemical concept of ‘oxidative stress mitigation’ with the specific target organ, the ‘brain,’ acknowledging its unique vulnerability. It is a key focus area in neuroendocrinology and geriatric medicine, recognizing the direct link between cellular damage and sustained neurological function over the lifespan.
Mechanism
The mitigation mechanism involves enhancing the brain’s endogenous antioxidant defenses, such as glutathione and superoxide dismutase, and utilizing exogenous compounds that can effectively cross the blood-brain barrier to neutralize ROS. Furthermore, hormonal support, particularly from neurosteroids, can stabilize mitochondrial function, reducing the primary source of reactive oxygen species generation within the neuronal infrastructure and promoting cellular resilience.
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