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Ovarian Function

Meaning

Ovarian Function encompasses the dual endocrine and reproductive roles of the ovaries, the primary female gonads. The endocrine function involves the cyclical production and secretion of steroid hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle, bone density, and cardiovascular health. The reproductive function is centered on oogenesis, the maturation and release of ova for potential fertilization. Optimal ovarian function is foundational to female hormonal health and fertility throughout the reproductive years and beyond.