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Organic Pathology

Meaning

Organic Pathology is a clinical term referring to any disease state or dysfunction that is caused by a demonstrable, structural, or physical change within an organ, tissue, or cell. This contrasts with functional disorders, where symptoms exist without a clear, identifiable anatomical lesion or structural defect. Examples of organic pathology include tumors, tissue necrosis, or significant cellular damage visible through imaging or biopsy. Identifying an organic pathology is crucial in differential diagnosis, as it dictates a specific, targeted medical or surgical intervention rather than a functional approach.