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Obesity-Induced Hypertension

Meaning

Obesity-induced hypertension is a clinical condition characterized by chronically elevated systemic blood pressure that develops as a direct consequence of excessive adipose tissue accumulation and its associated metabolic and endocrine dysregulation. This specific form of secondary hypertension is a major component of metabolic syndrome and significantly increases the risk for cardiovascular disease and stroke. The pathological link is driven by the endocrine activity of adipose tissue, which releases adipokines and inflammatory mediators that directly impact vascular tone and renal function. Effective management requires addressing both the elevated blood pressure and the underlying weight gain.