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Nutritional Endocrinology

Meaning

Nutritional Endocrinology is a specialized field that investigates the complex, bidirectional interactions between dietary components, nutrient status, and the body’s endocrine system, focusing on how food and nutrition modulate hormone synthesis, metabolism, and action. This discipline explores how macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive food compounds influence key hormonal axes, including insulin signaling, thyroid function, and sex steroid balance. Clinically, it provides the scientific foundation for using dietary interventions to prevent, manage, or treat hormone-related metabolic and reproductive disorders.