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Nutrigenomics

Meaning

Nutrigenomics is a specialized field of study that investigates the interaction between an individual’s genome and the nutritional components of their diet, specifically examining how food affects gene expression. This science explores how bioactive compounds in food can activate or suppress specific genes, thereby influencing metabolic pathways, hormonal regulation, and susceptibility to chronic disease. The goal is to provide a molecular basis for personalized nutrition recommendations to optimize health and longevity.