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Non-Shivering Thermogenesis

Meaning

Non-Shivering Thermogenesis is a specialized metabolic process for generating heat within the body without relying on the physical activity of muscle contraction, which is shivering. This crucial mechanism primarily occurs in brown adipose tissue (BAT) and skeletal muscle, and is vital for maintaining core body temperature, especially in acute response to cold exposure. The efficiency of this process is closely linked to the precise action of thyroid hormone and catecholamines, significantly impacting overall energy expenditure and body composition.