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Non-Reproductive Pathways

Meaning

Non-Reproductive Pathways refer to the extensive array of vital physiological functions mediated by sex steroid hormones—such as testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone—that operate completely independently of their primary, classical roles in sexual development and fertility. These widespread pathways encompass hormonal influence on skeletal bone density, cardiovascular health, complex cognitive function, mood regulation, and systemic metabolic homeostasis. Recognizing these broader actions is essential for comprehensive clinical practice, moving beyond a purely reproductive or gynecological view of hormonal balance and aging.