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Neurotransmitter Synthesis

Meaning

Neurotransmitter synthesis is the complex biochemical process by which neurons manufacture the chemical messengers required for synaptic transmission, ensuring the continuous, precise communication within the nervous system. This process involves the uptake of precursor molecules, often amino acids derived from the diet, and their subsequent enzymatic conversion into active neurotransmitters. The efficiency of this synthesis is highly dependent on the availability of essential cofactors, such as B vitamins and minerals, and is subject to intricate regulatory feedback loops. Disruptions in synthesis can lead to deficiencies in key signaling molecules, contributing to various neurological and mood disorders.