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Neurotransmitter Influence

Meaning

Neurotransmitter influence refers to the modulatory effect that chemical messengers in the nervous system have on various physiological processes, including the secretion and action of hormones. These substances transmit signals across a chemical synapse, directly affecting neuronal activity in brain regions that regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axes. The balance of key neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, is critical for maintaining endocrine rhythmicity and appropriate stress response. Clinical practice often targets these influences to treat mood disorders that have hormonal components.