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Neurotransmission

Meaning

Neurotransmission is the fundamental biological process by which signaling molecules, known as neurotransmitters, are released by a presynaptic neuron and bind to receptors on a postsynaptic cell to transmit, inhibit, or modulate a neural impulse. This electrochemical communication is the basis of all nervous system function, controlling everything from motor control and sensory perception to mood, cognition, and the regulation of the endocrine axes. The efficiency and balance of neurotransmission are directly linked to overall well-being and are highly sensitive to hormonal fluctuations. Clinical strategies often focus on optimizing this process to improve mental and emotional health.