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Neurosteroid Metabolism

Meaning

Neurosteroid metabolism refers to the localized synthesis, interconversion, and breakdown of steroid hormones within the central and peripheral nervous systems, independent of classical endocrine gland production. These steroids, such as allopregnanolone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), are critical for modulating neuronal excitability, synaptic plasticity, and mood regulation. This local metabolic pathway provides a rapid, autocrine, or paracrine mechanism for fine-tuning brain function. Understanding this process is key to exploring the hormonal basis of neurodegenerative and psychiatric conditions.