The improvement in cognitive functions, such as memory, focus, and executive processing, resulting from optimized levels or signaling of neurosteroids like allopregnanolone or DHEA within the central nervous system. This enhancement reflects the direct neurotropic and neuroprotective roles these endogenous compounds play in neuronal health. It is a tangible benefit derived from balanced steroidogenesis.
Origin
This term bridges neurobiology with steroid endocrinology, recognizing that gonadal and adrenal steroids are synthesized locally within the brain to exert direct effects on neural circuits. Enhancement implies moving cognitive performance toward a higher functional baseline, often seen when deficiencies are corrected. It focuses on the brain’s chemical optimization.
Mechanism
Neurosteroids modulate neuronal excitability by acting as positive allosteric modulators of GABA-A receptors, which facilitates inhibitory tone and stabilizes neural networks against excitotoxicity. Furthermore, they influence synaptic plasticity by interacting with NMDA receptors and promoting neurogenesis via BDNF signaling pathways. Correcting deficits in these mechanisms directly translates to measurable improvements in cognitive processing speed and working memory capacity.
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