Neuroprotective Therapies encompass a range of clinical and lifestyle strategies implemented to safeguard neuronal structures and function against acute insults or chronic degenerative processes, often leveraging endocrine support. These therapies aim to preserve synaptic plasticity and mitochondrial integrity within the central nervous system. They are crucial for maintaining cognitive vitality throughout the lifespan.
Origin
The term stems from neuroscience and pharmacology, initially focused on acute injury management like stroke, but now broadened to include chronic conditions and age-related cognitive decline. The inclusion of endocrine support recognizes the profound impact of systemic hormones on neuronal health.
Mechanism
These therapies often involve ensuring adequate neurosteroid levels, such as allopregnanolone or DHEA metabolites, which modulate GABAergic and NMDA receptor activity, providing direct neuronal stabilization. Furthermore, optimizing systemic factors like thyroid hormone status and reducing chronic oxidative stress supports neuronal energy production and reduces excitotoxicity. This multi-modal approach shields neural tissue from metabolic and inflammatory insults.
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