A therapeutic strategy that utilizes the modulation and optimization of the endocrine system to shield the central and peripheral nervous systems from damage, degeneration, and functional decline. This approach recognizes the profound and multifaceted role of hormones, such as estrogens, androgens, thyroid hormones, and neurosteroids, in maintaining neuronal integrity, synaptic plasticity, and cerebral blood flow. It is a critical component of cognitive longevity and mental health protocols.
Origin
This concept is rooted in neuroendocrinology, the interdisciplinary science that studies the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine system. The recognition that age-related decline in certain hormones correlates with increased neurodegenerative risk provided the clinical impetus for this strategy. The term emphasizes the use of hormonal balance as a primary tool for brain health maintenance.
Mechanism
The neuroprotective effect is mediated by multiple hormonal actions within the brain. For example, specific hormones can directly bind to neuronal receptors to promote anti-apoptotic signaling, enhance mitochondrial function in neurons, and increase the expression of neurotrophic factors like BDNF. Furthermore, hormonal optimization reduces systemic risk factors for brain damage, such as chronic inflammation and insulin resistance, thereby creating a more supportive and resilient neurobiological environment.
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