Neuroendocrine Timing refers to the precise temporal orchestration of hormone release and receptor responsiveness across the nervous and endocrine systems, which dictates overall physiological function. This involves the rhythmic, often pulsatile, secretion patterns of key regulators like GnRH, LH, and cortisol throughout the 24-hour cycle. Accurate timing is paramount, as the concentration of a hormone is often less critical than when it is present.
Origin
The term unites “neuro” (nervous system), “endocrine” (hormonal system), and “timing” (chronobiology), reflecting the integration of biological rhythms into endocrine regulation. It highlights the chronometric aspect of hormonal control.
Mechanism
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) acts as the master clock, synchronizing peripheral endocrine oscillations through signals relayed via the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamus. Disruption to this timing, such as from shift work or poor sleep hygiene, directly impairs the appropriate secretion of melatonin, growth hormone, and sex steroids. This temporal misalignment underlies many symptoms of systemic imbalance.
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