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Neuroendocrine Systems

Meaning

Neuroendocrine systems represent the intricate functional integration of the nervous system and the endocrine system, where nerve cells (neurons) produce and secrete hormones that act as chemical messengers throughout the body. These systems are the master regulators of fundamental physiological processes, including metabolism, reproduction, growth, stress response, and mood. The coordinated activity of neuroendocrine axes, such as the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, is essential for maintaining systemic homeostasis. Understanding this interface is paramount for comprehending whole-body health and disease.