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Neuroendocrine-Inflammatory Axis

Meaning

The Neuroendocrine-Inflammatory Axis is a complex, integrated signaling network that describes the continuous, reciprocal communication and interaction among the nervous system, the endocrine system, and the immune system’s inflammatory pathways. This axis is central to the body’s adaptive response to stress, infection, and injury, orchestrating systemic adjustments to maintain homeostasis. Chronic dysregulation of this axis, often seen in chronic stress or aging, contributes significantly to the pathophysiology of mood disorders, autoimmune conditions, and metabolic syndrome.