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Neuroendocrine-Immune Interactions

Meaning

Neuroendocrine-Immune Interactions describe the highly complex, continuous, and bidirectional communication network that meticulously coordinates the nervous system, the endocrine system, and the immune system into a unified regulatory unit. This intricate, integrated loop is fundamentally responsible for ensuring systemic homeostasis, enabling the body to coordinate rapid and adaptive physiological responses to diverse challenges such as psychological stress, acute infection, and chronic inflammation. Hormones, neurotransmitters, and specialized cytokines serve as the key, essential signaling molecules, functionally linking these three major regulatory systems.