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Neurodevelopment

Meaning

Neurodevelopment is the intricate, lifelong biological process encompassing the growth, differentiation, and functional maturation of the nervous system, particularly the brain and its complex circuitry. This highly sensitive process begins in utero and continues through adolescence, establishing the cognitive, emotional, and motor capabilities of the individual. Neurodevelopment is profoundly influenced by the endocrine environment, as hormones act as master regulators during critical developmental windows. Disruptions caused by early life stress, environmental toxins, or hormonal imbalances can lead to long-term neurodevelopmental disorders and altered stress responsiveness.