The targeted application of biological or pharmaceutical agents to slow, halt, or reverse the pathological progression associated with neuronal loss, atrophy, or impaired synaptic function in the central nervous system. In the context of hormonal health, this often involves leveraging neurosteroids or optimizing systemic endocrine conditions that protect neuronal integrity. We seek to stabilize neural tissue function.
Origin
This term derives from neuroscience and pharmacology, combining “neurodegeneration” with “modulation,” meaning the fine-tuning of a process. Its relevance here is established through the understanding that systemic endocrine balance, particularly sex steroids and thyroid hormones, directly influences neuronal health. The focus is on intervening in destructive pathways.
Mechanism
Modulation frequently targets mechanisms such as oxidative stress reduction, mitigation of excitotoxicity, or stabilization of mitochondrial function within neurons. Hormonally, this might involve supporting the synthesis of neuroprotective steroids like allopregnanolone or ensuring adequate thyroid hormone signaling for myelination and synaptic plasticity. Successful modulation depends on delivering therapeutic agents across the blood-brain barrier to the affected regions.
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