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Neurocognitive Effects

Meaning

Neurocognitive effects refer to the measurable changes in mental processes, encompassing domains such as attention, memory, executive function, processing speed, and mood regulation. These effects reflect the functional integrity of the central nervous system and its ability to process information and execute complex tasks. Hormonal balance is a critical determinant of neurocognitive health, as sex steroids, thyroid hormones, and cortisol all have direct receptor-mediated actions in various brain regions. Age-related decline and specific endocrine disorders can significantly impair these functions.