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Neurocognitive Capacity

Meaning

Neurocognitive Capacity is the maximal potential and functional reserve of the central nervous system to perform complex mental processes, encompassing core domains such as attention, working memory, executive function, processing speed, and cognitive flexibility. This capacity is not static but is a dynamic output directly modulated by the integrity of neuronal circuits, cerebral blood flow, and the balance of neurohormonal signaling. Maintaining and enhancing this capacity is a primary goal in longevity medicine, as it is highly susceptible to age-related decline and metabolic stress. It represents the total available bandwidth for intellectual performance.