The study of the underlying neural mechanisms, neurotransmitter systems, and structural plasticity that govern an individual’s capacity for optimal physical, cognitive, and emotional execution. Within hormonal health, this field examines how endocrine signals, such as those from cortisol or sex steroids, dynamically shape neuronal function to either enhance or impede high-level output. It seeks to map behavior onto brain circuitry.
Origin
This term merges “neurobiology,” the biology of the nervous system, with “performance,” the measurable outcome of complex actions. Its modern application is rooted in applied neuroscience, focusing on translating fundamental brain science into actionable strategies for human maximization. The origin is the realization that performance is a biological substrate, not just a psychological construct.
Mechanism
Performance relies on the coordinated activity across various brain regions, including the basal ganglia for motor control and the prefrontal cortex for executive planning. Hormones act as modulators within this system; for example, moderate epinephrine enhances vigilance, while excessive levels impair working memory by disrupting prefrontal network coherence. Optimal neurobiology facilitates efficient signal processing and rapid, appropriate response selection.
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