Neuro-Regenerative Compounds are a class of biological molecules, including endogenous factors, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals, that possess the clinical capacity to stimulate, support, or accelerate the growth, repair, and functional maintenance of nervous tissue. These compounds work by promoting neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, and the survival of existing neurons. Their application is a cornerstone of therapeutic strategies aimed at combating neurodegeneration and enhancing cognitive reserve.
Origin
This term is rooted in the fields of pharmacology, neuroscience, and regenerative medicine, specifically focusing on agents that can reverse or mitigate damage rather than simply treating symptoms. The concept arose from the discovery of the brain’s capacity for plasticity and the identification of factors that drive this process. It represents a paradigm shift toward active neural repair.
Mechanism
These compounds often function by modulating key cellular signaling pathways, such as increasing the production or activity of neurotrophic factors like BDNF and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). Some agents directly protect neurons from oxidative stress and excitotoxicity, while others enhance mitochondrial function within brain cells. Optimized hormonal signaling, particularly with hormones like progesterone and allopregnanolone, is essential, as they act as intrinsic neuro-regenerative agents.
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