Question 1

What is the Meaning of Neuro-Physiology?

Accepted Answer

The branch of biology that comprehensively studies the functional aspects of the nervous system, encompassing the intricate electrical, chemical, and structural processes of neurons, glia, and neural circuits. It examines how these components interact to produce complex phenomena such as behavior, perception, and essential homeostatic regulation, including the crucial interface with the endocrine system. Understanding neuro-physiology is key to deciphering the body's central control and communication systems.

Question 2

What is the Origin of Neuro-Physiology?

Accepted Answer

The term is a compound of "neuro," referring to the nervous system, and "physiology," the science of the normal function of living systems. Its origins trace back to the foundational work of scientists who first mapped the nervous system and demonstrated the electrical nature of nerve impulses in the 18th and 19th centuries. This discipline forms the scientific bedrock for understanding brain health, the stress response, and all cognitive function.

Question 3

What is the Mechanism of Neuro-Physiology?

Accepted Answer

Neuro-physiology investigates the precise mechanisms of signal transduction, such as the generation and propagation of action potentials along axons and the synaptic transmission of key neurotransmitters. It explores how the central and peripheral nervous systems integrate vast amounts of sensory information and coordinate complex motor and autonomic responses. This integration is essential for regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, thereby directly controlling the release of systemic hormones that influence metabolism and mood.

Neuro-Physiology

Meaning

Origin

Mechanism

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