The therapeutic strategy aimed at modulating and reducing the chronic, low-grade inflammatory response within the central nervous system, which is mediated by activated glial cells and circulating inflammatory cytokines. Controlling neuro-inflammation is paramount for preserving neuronal integrity, supporting synaptic plasticity, and preventing cognitive decline and neurodegenerative processes. This control is achieved by systemic interventions that cross the blood-brain barrier or modulate peripheral immune signaling that influences the brain. It is a critical component of optimizing brain health.
Origin
This term is rooted in neuroscience and immunopathology, recognizing that the brain is not an immune-privileged site but is actively involved in inflammatory processes. The concept of “Control” emphasizes the need to regulate the activation state of microglia and astrocytes, the brain’s resident immune cells. Hormonal health is intrinsically linked, as sex and stress hormones significantly influence glial cell function and neuro-immune signaling.
Mechanism
Control is often achieved by reducing systemic inflammatory load, which in turn reduces the infiltration of peripheral immune cells and the activation of resident microglia. Specific agents can modulate the expression of inflammatory transcription factors, such as NF-κB, within the brain, thereby reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Effective control promotes a neuroprotective environment, enhancing the brain’s capacity for repair and cognitive function.
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