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Neuro-Immunology

Meaning

Neuro-Immunology is an interdisciplinary field of study dedicated to understanding the complex, bidirectional interactions between the nervous system and the immune system in maintaining physiological homeostasis and responding to disease. This field explores how neural signals, neurotransmitters, and neuropeptides influence immune cell function and, conversely, how immune molecules like cytokines affect neural circuits and brain function. The neuro-immune axis is particularly relevant in hormonal health, as stress hormones and sex steroids profoundly modulate both systems, influencing conditions from autoimmune disorders to chronic stress.