The state of optimal, reciprocal communication and functional equilibrium between the nervous system and the endocrine system, ensuring coordinated physiological responses to internal and external stimuli. This holistic health metric acknowledges the bidirectional signaling between the brain (neuro) and the glands (hormonal), where cognitive and emotional states directly influence hormone release, and vice versa. Maintaining this integrated balance is fundamental to stress resilience, metabolic regulation, and sustained mental well-being across the lifespan.
Origin
This is a unifying concept in modern clinical practice, synthesizing the fields of neuroendocrinology and psychoneuroimmunology. It moves beyond the siloed study of individual hormones or brain regions to emphasize the HPA axis and HPG axis as integrated, master regulatory networks. The term highlights the clinical imperative to treat the body and mind as an inseparable functional unit.
Mechanism
The core mechanism involves the Hypothalamus, which acts as the central interface, translating neural signals into endocrine commands via releasing hormones that act on the pituitary gland. The resulting hormones, such as cortisol, thyroid hormone, and sex steroids, then cross the blood-brain barrier to modulate neurotransmitter synthesis, receptor expression, and neurogenesis. Optimal health in this domain requires a robust, yet flexible, feedback loop that prevents chronic over- or under-stimulation of either system.
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