A diverse set of intentional, quantifiable strategies and interventions, ranging from nutritional supplementation and lifestyle adjustments to advanced technological modalities, designed to precisely manipulate and optimize specific neurobiological functions. The goal is to enhance cognitive performance, improve mood regulation, and promote long-term brain health through targeted, measurable neurophysiological changes.
Origin
This is a modern, popularized term blending “neuro,” relating to the nervous system, with “hacking,” a term adopted from computer science signifying clever, efficient, and often unconventional problem-solving or system manipulation. In the clinical context, it refers to evidence-based methods for systematic neuro-optimization.
Mechanism
Techniques operate by modulating neurotransmitter availability, enhancing cerebral blood flow, and improving neuronal membrane fluidity. Examples include utilizing specific nootropics to increase acetylcholine synthesis or employing transcranial electrical stimulation to alter cortical excitability. Furthermore, the deliberate manipulation of circadian rhythm and light exposure directly influences the secretion of neurohormones like melatonin, thus regulating sleep-wake cycles and overall brain function.
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