The systematic application of physiological and environmental stimuli to enhance the central nervous system’s capacity to withstand stressors and recover from insults, such as oxidative damage or excitotoxicity. This involves strengthening synaptic integrity and promoting neuroplasticity pathways essential for sustained cognitive performance. It is the proactive fortification of neuronal networks.
Origin
This concept merges neurobiology with engineering principles, viewing the brain as a complex system whose structural and functional robustness can be intentionally designed and improved. The “engineering” aspect implies deliberate, measurable construction of protective factors.
Mechanism
Key mechanisms involve promoting brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression, which supports neuronal survival and differentiation. Furthermore, optimizing cerebral blood flow and ensuring adequate substrate availability for neurotransmitter synthesis are critical steps. Effective engineering results in enhanced resistance to neurodegenerative processes and improved stress adaptation.
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