This refers to the intentional physiological triggering of skeletal muscle fibers to secrete myokines, which are small, hormone-like signaling peptides that exert autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine effects. These muscle-derived hormones play a critical, protective role in regulating metabolism, inflammation, and cross-talk with other organs like the liver, pancreas, and adipose tissue. Stimulating their release is a powerful lever for systemic health optimization.
Origin
The concept emerged from exercise physiology and endocrinology, recognizing muscle as a dynamic endocrine organ, not merely a contractile tissue. The term highlights the therapeutic potential of exercise-induced hormonal signaling. Research into the anti-inflammatory effects of exercise led to the discovery of these signaling molecules.
Mechanism
Stimulation is primarily achieved through acute, high-intensity muscular contraction and specific endurance training protocols. The mechanical and metabolic stress of exercise triggers the gene expression and subsequent release of myokines like Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Irisin. These secreted peptides then act systemically to enhance insulin sensitivity, promote fat oxidation, and reduce chronic low-grade inflammation throughout the body.
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