The Myofiber Secretome represents the complete, dynamic collection of signaling molecules, including various peptides, growth factors, and cytokines, that are actively secreted by skeletal muscle fibers (myofibers) into the interstitial fluid and systemic circulation. This vast collection of molecules, collectively known as myokines, forms the basis of muscle’s profound endocrine function, enabling it to communicate and coordinate activity with distant organs like the liver, adipose tissue, and the brain. The composition of the secretome is dynamically modulated by exercise and nutritional status, serving as a potent systemic modulator of metabolism, immunity, and cellular longevity.
Origin
The term is a combination of “myofiber,” the scientific name for a muscle cell, and “secretome,” a biological term referring to the entire set of secreted proteins by a cell, tissue, or organism. The Greek root mys (muscle) and the Latin secretus (separated) accurately describe the origin and function of these signaling molecules. This precise term underscores the modern understanding of muscle as a major, actively communicating endocrine organ.
Mechanism
Upon appropriate stimulation, particularly through the combination of mechanical tension and changes in cellular energy flux during exercise, the myofiber initiates the transcription and translation of genes encoding myokines. These newly synthesized proteins are then actively released into the circulation via classical or non-classical secretory pathways. Once systemic, these myokines bind to specific receptors on target cells, triggering downstream signaling that mediates effects such as enhanced insulin sensitivity, fat browning, and neurotrophic factor production.
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