The physiological increase in the size of skeletal muscle fibers, resulting from an increase in the cross-sectional area of existing myofibrils, rather than an increase in the number of fibers. This adaptation is a primary response to mechanical loading and is strongly mediated by anabolic signaling cascades. Hormones like testosterone and growth hormone play pivotal roles in facilitating this growth.
Origin
Derived from Greek roots: hyper (over, above) and trophē (nourishment), literally meaning excessive nourishment or growth of tissue. In clinical science, it specifically denotes an increase in muscle bulk beyond normal physiological parameters due to specific stimuli.
Mechanism
Resistance exercise induces microtrauma, triggering satellite cell activation and subsequent protein synthesis via the mTOR signaling pathway. Anabolic steroids and endogenous testosterone enhance this process by increasing the nuclear availability of androgen receptors within muscle tissue. This mechanism results in a net positive protein balance, leading to increased contractile protein deposition and subsequent muscle fiber thickening.
We use cookies to personalize content and marketing, and to analyze our traffic. This helps us maintain the quality of our free resources. manage your preferences below.
Detailed Cookie Preferences
This helps support our free resources through personalized marketing efforts and promotions.
Analytics cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website, improving user experience and website performance.
Personalization cookies enable us to customize the content and features of our site based on your interactions, offering a more tailored experience.