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MTHFR Methylation

Meaning

MTHFR Methylation refers to the crucial biochemical process catalyzed by the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) enzyme, which converts the folate derivative 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate into 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), the active, usable form of folate. This enzymatic step is indispensable because 5-MTHF is the primary methyl donor required for the critical conversion of homocysteine to methionine, a core reaction in the one-carbon metabolism cycle. Impairments in this pathway, often due to common genetic variants, can significantly impact detoxification, neurotransmitter synthesis, and the overall epigenetic regulation of hormonal balance.