The complex, interconnected neuroendocrine and neurotransmitter balance that underlies an individual’s emotional equilibrium, cognitive resilience, and capacity to adapt to psychological stress. This chemistry is profoundly influenced by the interplay of key hormones—such as thyroid hormones, cortisol, and sex steroids—with central nervous system neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and GABA. Clinical assessment and optimization of this chemistry are essential for managing affective disorders and promoting psychological well-being.
Origin
This term synthesizes concepts from psychoneuroendocrinology and neurochemistry, recognizing that mood is not purely psychological but has a definitive, measurable physiological basis. It moves beyond a purely neurotransmitter-centric view to incorporate the systemic, modulatory role of the endocrine system. The focus on “stability” highlights the dynamic equilibrium required for healthy emotional regulation.
Mechanism
The chemistry is regulated through the intricate communication between the HPA axis and the limbic system, where hormones modulate the synthesis, release, and reuptake of neurotransmitters. For instance, adequate thyroid hormone is essential for optimal serotonin receptor function, while progesterone metabolites have direct anxiolytic effects via the GABA-A receptor. By stabilizing the endocrine foundation, the mechanism ensures the neural circuits responsible for emotional processing and stress response maintain a state of robust equilibrium.
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