A specific selection of nutrient-dense foods and dietary patterns that contain the essential precursors, cofactors, and modulators required for the synthesis and balanced activity of key neurotransmitters, including serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. These foods are utilized to support affective stability and reduce the clinical incidence of mood fluctuations. The therapeutic use of these foods leverages the direct biochemical link between nutritional status and emotional well-being.
Origin
The concept is deeply rooted in the foundational principles of Nutritional Psychiatry, which established the link between nutrient deficiencies and altered neurochemistry in the mid-to-late 20th century. It represents a clinical application of the understanding that the brain’s chemical environment is profoundly influenced by diet.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves providing the amino acid tryptophan, the precursor to serotonin, along with necessary cofactors like B vitamins and magnesium, to facilitate the conversion process. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA, are incorporated into neuronal membranes, improving signal transduction and reducing neuroinflammation, which is implicated in mood disorders. By stabilizing blood glucose, these foods also prevent the hormonal stress response that can destabilize mood.
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