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Molecular Specificity

Meaning

Molecular specificity describes the precise, selective ability of a molecule, such as a hormone or a drug, to interact with only one or a very limited number of target receptors or enzymes within the complex biological system. In endocrinology, high molecular specificity ensures that a hormone acts only on its designated receptor type, minimizing off-target effects and side effects. This principle is fundamental to the design of targeted hormone therapies, aiming for maximal therapeutic effect with minimal physiological disruption.