The fidelity and clarity with which biochemical messages—such as those transmitted by hormones, growth factors, or neurotransmitters—are received, transduced, and acted upon by target cells. High integrity implies that receptors are responsive and downstream cascades execute the intended biological command without significant noise or interference. Loss of integrity contributes to functional endocrine resistance.
Origin
This concept is rooted in signal transduction theory and molecular pharmacology, emphasizing that the quality of the response depends on the initial signal’s pristine transmission across cellular boundaries. In the context of hormones, it focuses on receptor-ligand binding and subsequent intracellular events. Maintaining this integrity is crucial for all homeostatic processes.
Mechanism
Integrity is supported by optimal receptor density, appropriate post-translational modification of signaling proteins, and minimal antagonism from environmental or endogenous inhibitors. For example, chronic inflammation can introduce crosstalk interference, effectively dampening the specific molecular signal intended by a hormone like insulin. Restoring integrity often involves reducing inflammatory burden or improving cellular membrane fluidity to facilitate receptor function.
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