Molecular Messenger Specificity defines the precise ability of a signaling molecule, like a hormone or neurotransmitter, to activate only its intended cognate receptor subtype.
Origin
This principle is fundamental to cell signaling theory, ensuring that complex biological systems maintain order and avoid crosstalk interference.
Mechanism
Specificity is primarily conferred by the unique three-dimensional structure of the receptor binding pocket, which only accommodates ligands with matching stereochemistry and charge distribution.
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