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Molecular Degradation

Meaning

The process by which complex biological molecules, such as proteins, peptides, lipids, and nucleic acids, are broken down into smaller components or constituent monomers within a living system. This catabolic process is essential for cellular recycling, energy production, and the elimination of damaged or misfolded structures. In the context of hormonal peptides, it refers to the metabolic breakdown that limits their half-life and bioavailability.