The Molecular Communication Network is a conceptual framework that describes the intricate, integrated system of signaling molecules—including hormones, cytokines, growth factors, and neurotransmitters—that coordinate cellular activities and maintain whole-body homeostasis. This network involves complex, bidirectional communication pathways between all organ systems, such as the endocrine, nervous, and immune systems. Understanding this network is fundamental in precision medicine, as disruptions in its fidelity can cascade into systemic dysfunction and disease pathology.
Origin
This term is rooted in systems biology and molecular endocrinology, which shifted the focus from isolated hormone action to the comprehensive, interconnected nature of biological signaling. It conceptually models the body’s internal environment as a sophisticated, redundant communication system. The network metaphor highlights the cross-talk and feedback loops essential for adaptive physiological responses.
Mechanism
Communication within the network operates via ligand-receptor binding, where signaling molecules secreted by one cell type travel to target cells to elicit a specific response, often through second messenger cascades. For example, hormones released from the pituitary gland travel via the circulation to regulate peripheral endocrine glands. The mechanism is characterized by dynamic feedback loops that constantly adjust signal strength and receptor sensitivity to maintain precise physiological equilibrium.
We use cookies to personalize content and marketing, and to analyze our traffic. This helps us maintain the quality of our free resources. manage your preferences below.
Detailed Cookie Preferences
This helps support our free resources through personalized marketing efforts and promotions.
Analytics cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website, improving user experience and website performance.
Personalization cookies enable us to customize the content and features of our site based on your interactions, offering a more tailored experience.