Molecular Clock Deceleration is a scientific and clinical goal aimed at slowing the intrinsic rate of biological aging at the cellular and genetic level, distinct from chronological time. This deceleration is typically measured by epigenetic markers, such as DNA methylation patterns, which serve as highly accurate biological clocks. Achieving deceleration implies a therapeutic reversal or significant slowing of the processes that drive cellular senescence and tissue dysfunction. It is the ultimate objective in many longevity protocols.
Origin
This concept stems directly from the study of epigenetics and the development of ‘epigenetic clocks,’ which provide a quantitative measure of biological age. The term “deceleration” describes the clinical outcome of successful interventions that cause the biological age to advance slower than the chronological age.
Mechanism
Deceleration is achieved by modulating the expression of genes involved in cellular maintenance and repair. Key mechanisms include optimizing the sirtuin pathway, which regulates gene silencing and DNA repair, and maintaining optimal methylation patterns across the genome. Hormones, through their interaction with nuclear receptors, play a significant role in influencing these epigenetic marks, thereby acting as crucial levers for clock deceleration.
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