Interventions designed to enhance the structural integrity and functional capacity of mitochondria specifically within neuronal populations, ensuring adequate ATP generation for high metabolic demands like synaptic transmission. This support directly impacts neuronal survival, plasticity, and overall cognitive performance. It addresses the energetic foundation of brain health.
Origin
This term stems from the intersection of mitochondrial medicine and neuroscience, recognizing that neurons are exceptionally dependent on oxidative phosphorylation. Support implies providing necessary precursors, cofactors, or optimizing environmental conditions for optimal organelle function. It focuses on the cellular powerhouses driving neural activity.
Mechanism
Key mechanisms involve supplying substrates like specific fatty acids or ketone bodies that bypass potential glycolytic bottlenecks. Supplementation with essential cofactors for the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain, such as CoQ10 or B vitamins, is often employed. Furthermore, strategies to mitigate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production protect the delicate inner mitochondrial membrane from damage. This enhancement directly translates to improved neurotransmitter synthesis and release capacity.
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