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Migrating Motor Complex

Meaning

The Migrating Motor Complex (MMC) is a distinct, cyclical pattern of electrical and motor activity observed in the smooth muscle of the stomach and small intestine during fasting periods. Functioning as the gastrointestinal tract’s “housekeeper,” the MMC is responsible for clearing residual food particles, digestive secretions, and sloughed epithelial cells. This process is essential for maintaining a healthy small intestinal microbiome and preventing bacterial overgrowth.