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Microbial Diversity

Meaning

Microbial diversity refers to the vast array of different species, genera, and strains of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that inhabit a specific ecological niche, such as the human gastrointestinal tract. A high degree of diversity is considered a hallmark of a healthy, resilient microbiome, contributing significantly to host physiology and metabolic function. The composition of this diverse community is intimately linked to hormonal balance and overall systemic health.