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Methylation Pathway

Meaning

The Methylation Pathway refers to the intricate, interconnected biochemical cycle responsible for transferring a methyl group (one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms) to various molecules, including DNA, proteins, and hormones. This fundamental process, primarily governed by the folate and methionine cycles, is essential for numerous physiological functions, such as gene expression regulation, detoxification of xenobiotics, synthesis of neurotransmitters, and hormone metabolism. Proper function of this pathway is crucial for maintaining cellular health and epigenetic integrity throughout the body.