The intentional modification of the body’s basal metabolic rate (BMR) or total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) through specific nutritional, exercise, or hormonal interventions. This adjustment aims to optimize energy balance, body composition, and overall physiological function, often targeting an increase in resting energy expenditure. The ability to positively adjust the metabolic rate is a key component of sustainable weight management and vitality.
Origin
This concept is a practical application of “Energy Metabolism” principles in the fields of clinical nutrition and endocrinology, where “Metabolic Rate” is the energy expenditure and “Adjustment” signifies a deliberate, measurable change.
Mechanism
The adjustment mechanism primarily involves modulating key regulatory hormones, such as thyroid hormones (T3/T4) and catecholamines, which directly influence cellular oxygen consumption and thermogenesis. Furthermore, increasing lean muscle mass elevates the basal metabolic rate, as muscle tissue is metabolically more active than adipose tissue. Strategic dietary thermogenesis and consistent high-intensity exercise also contribute to this positive, sustained modification of energy output.
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