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Metabolic Programming

Meaning

Metabolic programming is a biological concept describing how early-life environmental factors, particularly nutritional status during critical developmental windows, can permanently alter the structure and function of an organism’s metabolic and endocrine systems. These long-lasting adaptations, often occurring in utero or during infancy, influence the individual’s susceptibility to chronic metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and obesity, later in life. This phenomenon highlights the profound impact of the early environment on adult hormonal health.